[高三英语]语法.docVIP

主谓一致 1 主谓一致中的靠近原则 　当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. 谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如： Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 2 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 　　 谓语需用单数 1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each