[高三英语]非谓语动词revision of gerund and infinitive.pptVIP

5. 分词和不定式都作状语，其区别是分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式和说明，而不定式表示目的和结果，关键是体会句意之间关系。 例 1.Their grandfather lived the liberation of China.(to see/ seeing) 2.__in Beijing, I visited many historic spots. (To stay/ Staying) 6. 独立主格结构放在句首不能误当成并列句，分词作状语放在句末不能误当成并列谓语。 There being no buses, we had to walk home. The students worked in the fields, _____. (laughed and talked, /laughing and talking). 7. 为了使概念更明确，在分词前可以用when, while, if, once, unless, as if, than, as这些连词。例 I will go if invited (= if I am invited). 8. 常用几个动词的结构及意义 Want+doing（表示被动）/want sth to be done（表示被动） want sb to do （表示主动） Make sth done（