中考重点单词相关知识点.docVIP

A （1）a / an一个 用法：元音音素前用an, 非元音音素前用a, 首字母不可靠！ 短语：a glass of (water / juice…), a piece of (paper / news…) a little, little不可数(有, 几乎没有) / a few, few a lot = very much 很,非常 (说程度) a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多的, 大量的 play a role / part in 扮演...的角色 able (adj.) 可以, 能够 词性：(opp.) disable 不能够 —— disabled 残疾的, 残疾人 短语：be able to do sth.= can do sth. 能够做某事 eg：Though they are disabled, but they are able to do many things by themselves. ability (n.) 能力 用法：have an / the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 eg：He has an ability to do everything well. （4）about (prep.) 关于, 大约 短语：be angry about / at sth. 对某事生气 be worried about = worry about 担心…, come about 发生 dream about / of (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事 feel good about oneself 对某人自己感觉良好 / 满意 know about 了解, talk about 谈论 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事, think about 考虑 throw about = throw around 乱丢 What / How about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎么样？ above (prep.) 在…之上 反义词：below 辨析：on 在…之上（接触）；over 在…之上（不接触，垂直） above 在上面的任何一个地方 用法：抽象概念 — above 0 oC The balloon is above the ground. 上方的任何一个地方 短语：above all = in all = in a word = in short总之 （6）abroad (adv.) 到 (在) 国外 短语：go abroad 出国, at home and abroad 国内外 absent (adj.) 缺席, 不在 反义词：present 在场的 — Everyone is present. 用法：be absent —— Nobody is absent. 每个人都在 （8）accent (n.) 口音 eg：We cant understand him, he has a strong southern accent. （9）accident (n ) 事故 词性：(adj.) accidental 意外的 用法：traffic accidents 短语：by accident 意外地 eg：This traffic accident is not accidental. He met an old friend by accident. （10）accept (v.) 接受 用法：accept sth. / sb. 接受某物 / 人 辨析：accept 愿意收到, receive 收到, 不管意愿 eg：I received an offer, but I didn’t accept it. （11）ache (n. v.) 痛, 疼痛 用法：tooth / head / stomach / back + ache （12）achieve (v.) 实现 词性：(n.) achievement 成就 用法：achieve one’s dream / goal / aim 实现某人的… eg：In order to achieve great achievements, you should work hard. （13）across (prep.) 横过 短语：go / walk across 穿过…, be across from 在…的对面 across / throughout / all over the world 辨析词：cross (v.) 穿过（表面）, through 穿过（内部） （14）act (v.) 表演