2016年高考一轮复习使用动词不定式应该注意的问题概要.pptx

2016年高考一轮复习 使用动词不定式应注意的问题 ;引言 非谓语动词是中学英语教学的重点、难点，高考的热点，每年毕业会考和高考都要考，要想在会考和高考获得成功，就非要学好非谓语动词的用法不可。为了帮助广大高三教师指导考生复习应试，笔者根据《英语课程新课标》的要求，结合多种现行中学教材，参考多种学术专著，通过“巧记妙语”和“高考链接”，对非谓语动词的用法进行整理归纳做出以下讲解，本次主要讲解使用动词不定式应注意的问题，以期对你们大有裨益。; 一、动词不定式的否定形式： not + to + 动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。 Its unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。 二、不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 English is difficult to learn. 英语很难学。 The problem is not easy to deal with. 这问题不容易处理。; 三、带疑问词的不定式： 疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。 这种结构一般在句中作主语、表语和宾语。 How to solve the problem has not been decided. I don’t know what to do next.;【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ; 什么在这儿呆那么久？ 误：Why to stay here so long? 正：Why stay here so long? 【简析】Why+不带to的动词不定式构成的问句表示“责备”或“不同意”，说明做某事是愚蠢的或没有意义的。 Why not do sth? 表示“提出建议”。 试比较： Why stay here so long? 为什么在这里呆那么久？ Why not join us? 为???不加入我们的队伍呢？; ① Where to go is unknown yet. 去什么地方还不知道。 ② I dont know when to begin. 我不知道什么时间开始。 ③ Can you tell me where to get the battery? 你能告诉我哪儿能买电池吗？ ④ Do you know how to get to the station?你知道怎样去车站吗？ ⑤ —I usually go there by train. —Why not _______ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going (选D);四、动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词和其逻辑主语是被动关系 。 ① 他是受检查的人。 He is t