语言和思维的神经基础 The Neural Basis of Thought and Language教案.pptVIP

Open for questions * * * The ECG is not exactly consistent but the essential meaning is there. * * What about… “Harry walked into trouble” or for stronger emphasis, “Harry walked into trouble, eyes wide open.” * Metaphors metaphors are mappings from a source domain to a target domain metaphor maps specify the correlation between source domain entities / relation and target domain entities / relation they also allow inference to transfer from source domain to target domain (possibly, but less frequently, vice versa) TARGET is SOURCE * Event Structure Metaphor Target Domain: event structure Source Domain: physical space States are Locations Changes are Movements Causes are Forces Causation is Forced Movement Actions are Self-propelled Movements Purposes are Destinations Means are Paths Difficulties are Impediments to Motion External Events are Large, Moving Objects Long-term Purposeful Activities are Journeys * KARMA DBN to represent target domain knowledge Metaphor maps link target and source domain  X-schema to represent source domain knowledge * Metaphor Maps map entities and objects between embodied and abstract domains invariantly map the aspect of the embodied domain event onto the target domain by setting the evidence for the status variable based on controller state (event structure metaphor) project x-schema parameters onto the target domain * further questions? * How do you learn… the meanings of spatial relations, the meanings of verbs, the metaphors, and the constructions? * How do you learn… the meanings of spatial relations, the meanings of verbs, the metaphors, and the constructions? That’s the Regier model. (first half of semester) * How do you learn… the meanings of spatial relations, the meanings of verbs, the metaphors, and the constructions? VerbLearn * * schema elbow jnt posture accel slide extend palm 6 schema elbow jnt posture accel slide extend palm 8 schema elbow jnt posture accel slide 0.9 extend 0.9 palm 0.9 [6] da