2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破（核心考点+专项训练）专题六　动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅱ.单句改错 1.Since she teaches us last term,she has been encouraging me to overcome fear and speak out in class.(2016·河南八市重点中学质量检测) ? 2.Susan set me a good example.I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.(2016·河南八市重点中学质量检测) ? 1.teaches→taught　在含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故将teaches改为taught。 2.Susan后加has　苏珊老师为“我”树立好榜样是过去的事情,并且对“我”产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 3.One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition.(2016·广州高考模拟) ? 4.She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work.(2016·广州毕业班测试一) 3.删除was　根据语境可知,he与encourage为主谓关系,不能用被动语态,故删除was。 4.has→had　句意:我原以为她已经上班去了。“她上班” 发生在“我以为”之前,故应用过去完成时。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 5.Instead of punishing me,they just hoped that I will never make such a foolish mistake again.(2016·山西第二次四校联考) ? 6.As for the program,eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow.(2016·长春质量监测二) 5.will→would　主句为一般过去时,宾语从句也应用一般过去时的相应时态,故将will改为would。 6.have后加been　此处主语“eight ‘dos’”与谓语动词work out构成动宾关系,应使用被动语态,所以在have后加been。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 7.I felt very upset at first,but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.(2016·合肥第一次质检) ? 8.I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted.(2016·兰州高三实战) 7.keeps→kept　这是介绍假期中的一件事情,并且由上文的felt可知,应用一般过去时,故改为kept。 8.can后加be　I与accept是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故加上be。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 9.If you missed your grandmother,you just take out your phone and say “hello” to her.(2016·石家庄调研检测) ? 10.It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair.(2016·广东五校协作体第一次联考) ? 9.missed→miss　由 “you just take out your phone and say” 可知,从句谓语应用一般现在时,即miss。 10.could后加be　主语an enormous pie与bake之间是动宾关系,故应在could后加be。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 11.One day,Jack invites some friends to his home for a dinner.(2016·贵州高考适应性考试) ? 12.Just then,a car stopped on the right side,and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.(2016·山东潍坊第一次统考) ? 11.invites→invited　由 “One day” 可知,本处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故本处用invited。 12.删除was　根据