毕业设计（论文）-基于遥感数据的长三角AOT时空分布与下垫面关系研究精选.doc

基于遥感数据的长三角AOT时空分布与下垫面关系研究 Atmospheric aerosol has a very important role on humans daily life and the global climate change, and aerosol particles can affect weather and climate in different ways. Aerosol optical thickness refers to the mediums integral on the extinction coefficient in the vertical direction, which is used to describe the aerosols effect on light attenuation, and it has a lot of links with atmospheric visibility, acid rain and air. AOT is one of the important indicators of characterization of air quality. With the rapid development of our modern society ,the Yangtze river delta has become the domestic regions which has rapid growth and dynamic in the aspect of economy, so environmental issues should be brought to attention. This paper mainly studies the aerosols change and distribution in Yangtze river delta area. Data used in this paper is issued by NASAs Terra/MODIS L2 aerosol data set from March 2000 to March 2010, extract its quality of 550 nm labeled the best land aerosol optical thickness data. Then calculate seasonal and annual average AOT in Yangtze river delta region, summed up the AOT change of time and space in the Yangtze river delta region in nearly a decade. Besides, using the MCD12Q1 released by NASA we can study the relationship between AOT and underlaying surface. selecting the appropriate classification methods to classify the land use, and according to the size of the similarity between certain types of land use to merged them. Land use type was divided into farmland, wasteland, forest land, grassland, water area and land for building the six main types. Finally concluded that: (1) From March 2000 to March 2010, the average AOT in Yangtze river delta region is 0.65. The overall distribution of AOT is relatively low in the south, while in the north region it is relatively high. In northern areas, most of the AOT values are above 0.6, which has the highest value in the Shanghai area, most of the time it even can reach 0.95; In