国际商法复习阶段2.ppt

International sale: A sale involving a buyer and seller with places of business in different states. 国际销售:销售涉及买方和卖方的地方的业务在不同的国家。 Choice-of-law clause: Contractual provision that identifies the law to be applied in the event of a dispute over the terms or the performance of the contract. 法律选择条款:确定法律适用在发生争议条款或履行合同的合同条款 CISG speaks of the seller’s and buyer’s obligation GISG都不直接定义sales 和 goods Good货物: A movable, tangible object. Auction sales, sales on execution, and sales otherwise by authority of law are excluded because of the uniqueness of the transactions involved. 公约规定了不适合公约的货物买卖，包括3种交易形式：⑴拍卖，⑵为个人、家庭或生活消费购买的货物⑶为强制执行而进行买卖或其他法律授权的货物买卖 Good ⑴Transactions in stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable instruments, ⑵ money Sales of ships, vessels, hovercraft, aircraft, and⑶ electricity were also excluded from CISG because most domestic legal systems have special rules that apply to them. 不适合公约的货物买卖还包括三类商品的买卖：⑴债券，股票、投资证券⑵船舶、船只、气垫船和飞机⑶电力 Mixed sales CISG looks upon mixed sales and services contracts as sales of goods, unless the preponderant part of the obligations of the seller consists in the supply of labor or other services. 公约将买卖与服务混合合同（如餐厅）视为货物买卖，除非卖方“义务主要部分”被“包含在劳务或服务的提供中” CISG only deals with: The formation of the contract The remedies available to the buyer and seller 公约仅调整合同的达成以及买房和卖方可获得就救济 Excludes questions about: The legality of the contract The competency of the parties The rights of third parties Liability for death or personal injury 公约特别排除了以下问题：⑴合同的和发现问题⑵当事人的缔约能力问题⑶第三方权利问题⑷致人死亡和人身伤害的责任 Preemption To determine if CISG applies to a particular contractual issue ,one must look to the convention itself ,not to domestic law .If the convention does apply ,domestic law is preempted .That is , the remedies provided in CISG are the only remedies available . 确认公约是否适用于具体的合同问题，必须注意公约本身而不是国内法。如果公约使用，则公约优先于国内法，即公约规定的救济是可获得的唯一救济。 Preempt抢先: To take precedence over. General principles CISG does not give a list of principles .General principles that have