unit4sectionC概要.ppt

1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) 3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。 As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. → ___________________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. → ____________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. → _________________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 一般跟在be, become, get, keep, look, sound, feel，keep 等连系动词后面，表被动或主语所处的状态。 过去分词——表语 He was amazed and enchanted at the sight. 看到这景象他感到惊异着迷。 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成。 (1)? The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。 (2) He is retired. 他已退休。 Let’s learn Grammar 过去分词——表语 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。 The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。 过去分词作表语，表示主语状态 被动语态，表示动作。 pleased bored disappointed satisfied scared annoyed Let’s learn Grammar 过去分词——表语 现在分词 “令人……”，主语多数情况是物 过去分词 “感到……”，主语多数情况是人 现在分词与过去分词的区别 The book is __________ and I‘m __________in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。(interest) interesting interested Let’s learn Grammar ① ② ③ ____________ ____________ ____________ bored surprised delighted Let’s match Grammar ① ② ③ ____________ ____________ ____________ pleased scared disappointed Let’s match Grammar The little boy felt __________at