A survey of trust in coputer scienceand semantic web推荐.pdfVIP

To appear in Journal of Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 2007. A Survey of Trust in Computer Science and the Semantic Web Donovan Artz and Yolanda Gil Information Sciences Institute University of Southern California 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey CA 90292 +1 310-822-1511 gil@ March 15, 2007 Abstract Trust is an integral component in many kinds of human interaction, allowing people to act under uncertainty and with the risk of negative consequences. For example, exchanging money for a service, giving access to your property, and choosing between conflicting sources of information all may utilize some form of trust. In computer science, trust is a widely- used term whose definition differs among researchers and application areas. Trust is an essential component of the vision for the Semantic Web, where both new problems and new applications of trust are being studied. This paper gives an overview of existing trust research in computer science and the Semantic Web. Keywords: Trust, Web of Trust, Policies, Reputation 1 Introduction Trust is a central component of the Semantic Web vision (Berners-Lee 1999; Berners-Lee et al 2001; Berners-Lee et al 2006). The Semantic Web stack (Berners-Lee 2000; Berners-Lee et al 2006) has included all along a trust layer to assimilate the ontology, rules, logic, and proof layers. Trust often refers to mechanisms to verify that the source of information is really who the source claims to be. Signatures and encryption mechanisms should allow any consumer of information to check the sources of that information.