南阳油田赵5井原油掺水不加热集输技术研究推荐.docVIP

摘 要 我国绝大部分油田所产原油为高含蜡、高凝点、高粘度的“三高”原油，为使其有较好的流动性，大都采用加热流程，以确保油气集输及处理过程的正常进行。建立了不加热掺水集输工艺的常温输送数学模型。对掺水原油进行了室内流变性实验，研究其剪切应力与剪切速率、粘度与温度、含水率之间的关系，了掺水原油的流变曲线粘温曲线，拟合了流变方程及粘温方程，并回归了粘度与含水率及温度的综合关系。最佳掺水量范围利用FLUENT软件对集油管停掺水时间进行了数值模拟，从而可预测最大停掺水时间。通过模拟可知，原油的凝点越低，其停掺水时间越长，反之停掺水时间越短。含水率越高，其停掺水时间越短，反之停掺水时间越长。Abstract Most of crude oil which produced in China with high wax, high pour point and high viscosity. To make sure it has good liquidity, mostly oilfield use the heating process to ensure that oil and gas gathering and processing run regularly. Because heat energy consumption is about 90 ~ 97% of energy consumption, if used in the process of gathering mixed without heating, it will generate considerable economic benefits. Based on the NO.5 well in Nanyang Oilfield gathering without heating oil technology research, we establish a room temperature transport Gathering Process model of the process of gathering mixed without heating. We proceed the neat crude oil rheology experiments and study the shear stress and shear rate, viscosity and temperature, viscosity and moisture content relationship between the flows of crude oil mixed with water. We establish the rheological curve and the viscosity-temperature curve, and the rheological equation and the viscosity-temperature equation is fitted, so we can deduct the integrated relationship of the viscosity and moisture content and temperature. By programming the calculation and analysis of results we can obtain the relationship between water volume and water mixing pipeline pressure drop, and the relationship between the oil temperature and wellhead back pressure, thus we can obtain the best water content range of NO.5 well. By Gathering and transportation of energy consumption of the system analysis, we build the mathematical model of the system energy consumption. We establish the mathematical model of stopping mixing water condition and use FLUENT software to make numerical simulation on the time of stopping mixing water conditi