楼宇自控系统培训资料 YUAN.pdfVIP

智能建筑的简介 Brief Introduction of Intelligent Building 一、智能建筑的发展 I.The development of Intelligent Building 智能建筑是为了适应现代信息社会对建筑物的功 能、环境和高效率管理的要求，特别是建筑物应满足 信息通讯自动化、办公自动化、建筑设备控制自动化 和管理自动化等一系列功能的要求而在传统建筑的基 础上发展而来的。 In order to meet the requirement of functionalities, environment and high-efficient management for buildings under the modern information society, especially to meet the information communication automation, office automation, and building’s equipment control automation and management automation, the intelligent building hasbeendeveloped from the traditional architecture. 智能建筑于1984年首次出现于美国。随后，智能 建筑便蓬勃发展，形成了世界建筑业中智能建筑一枝 独秀的局面。我国智能建筑的起步较晚，直到80年代 1 末才有较大的发展，近几年来北京、上海、广州等许 多大城市相继建起了相当数量具有相当水平的智能建 筑。 Thefirst intelligentbuildingwasemerged in the USA in 1984, which outshines others in the world architecture. China’s intelligent building has not been developed until1980s, but a large numbers of high level intelligent building has been built in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and etcetera in China in recent years. 二、 智能建筑的构成 II. The composition of intelligent building 1. 智能建筑的定义 The definition of intelligent building 自世界上出现第一幢智能建筑至今，智能建筑的 含义随着科技的发展而不断完善。我们对于智能建筑 的认识是：智能建筑以建筑物为平台，兼备通信、办 公、建筑设备自动化，集系统结构、服务、管理及它 们之间的最优化组合，向人们提供一个高效、舒适、 便利的建筑环境。 From the day of completion of first intelligent building to now, the intelligent 2 buildinghasbeen improvingcontinuouslywiththe development of science and technology. So here our understanding about intelligent building is that: intelligent building, with building as platform, having both communication, office and equipment automation for building, integrating the optimized combination of system structure, service, and managem