西北油田托甫台区块固井技术研究推荐.doc

Master’s Thesis 论文题目 西北油田托甫台区块 固井技术研究 近年来随着石油高难度区块的勘探开发，钻井逐步走向深部地层，深井、超深井钻井也越来越多。尤其是复杂地质条件下深井、超深井钻井技术的出现，对固井技术提出了更高的要求。 西北油田分公司对托甫台区块勘探开发力度的加大，固井将面临着深度增加，固井技术难题增加，对深井抗高温水泥浆体系及深井固井工艺技术提出更高的要求。为了提高托甫台177.8mm尾管的固井优良率，进行了固井现状调研、水泥浆与隔离液的研究、相关工艺技术的研究，以及现场固井试验。调研内容主要包括井史、完井地质总结报告、固井报告表、固井质量测井结果等。通过固井现状调研分析，认为托甫台区块177.8mm尾管固井目前存在的主要问题是：)水泥浆自由水含量不为0)现场施工水泥浆密度波动较大)井漏问题比较突出)扶正器加量偏少。 研究出的水泥领浆与尾浆具有较好的微膨胀特性；其它工程性能均能满足托甫台区块177.8mm尾管固井的要求。它们的底部抗压强度均大于14MPa、顶部抗压强度均大于3.5MPa。 固井所优选的密度为1.40g/cm3的隔离液沉降稳定性好；与钻井液、水泥浆相容性好。其性能满足托甫台区块177.8mm尾管固井的要求。 根据托甫台区块177.8mm尾管固井的情况，研究给出了扶正器安放间距的设计方法、提高顶替效率的固井浆柱结构设计方法、平衡压力固井流变学设计方法、固井管柱允许下放速度计算方法、以及提高固井质量的其它工艺技术措施。上述提出的各设计方法及措施符合托甫台区块177.8mm尾管固井的实际情况，对现场固井具有实际指导意义。 综合研究成果，进行了3口井的177.88mm尾管的现场固井试验：TP37井、TP226X井、TP307井。固井质量为：TP37井——良、TP226X井——优、TP307井——合格。固井优良率为66.7%。 关键词 尾管固井 水泥浆 固井工艺 现场试验 Abstract In recent years, as the petroleum exploration and development of difficult cares, drilling to the deep formation gradually, the deep and ultra-deep well is also increasing. Especially the drilling of the deep and ultra-deep well in the bad grouds, it proposed a hinger requirement for cementing technologies. As Northwest Oilfield Company increasing the degree of exploration and development in Tuofutai block, the depth and difficulty of cementing increased, they proposed a higher requirement for deep well hot-resistant slurry and cementing technologies. Tuofutai block has some cementing difficulty such as : well depth is deep; high bottom temperature; wellbore diameter irregular; the problem of lost circulation was very prominent in the Permian Sestem formation. In order to improve the good rate of the 177.8mm liner cementing quality in Tuofutai block, the research of cementing status carried out, cementing slurry and spacer studied, related technology researched, and field cementing test executed. The cementing status of 177.8mm liner cementing in Tuofutai block in 2009 was researched in this paper, it