电感Ｌ和电容Ｃ加载传输线媒质负折射特性分析.docVIP

电感Ｌ和电容Ｃ加载传输线媒质负折射特性分析 　　摘 要:建立了一般性二维分布网络的标量波动方程,导出了二维分布网络的电压分布、电流分布、x方向和z方向阻抗以及传播常数,并把这些结果应用到二维加载L,C传输线媒质(负折射率媒质)和未加载传输线媒质(正折射率媒质)。获得加载传输线媒质的物质参数并显示为负数。利用这些表达式来设计这两种媒质的电参数和适当的平面波激励,利用微波电路对入射角为60°的平面电压波入射到相对折射率为-3的正负传输线媒质界面上进行仿真。仿真结果显示,在界面上发生了负折射,从而验证了本推导公式的正确性。 　　关键词:负折射率;加载传输线;微波电路;金属化媒质 　　中图分类号:TN61文献标识码:B 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2009)10-149-04 　　 　　Analysis for Negative Refraction Properties in LLoaded and CLoaded 　　Transmission-line Metamaterial 　　LAN Qiaoyun1,GAN Yuehong2 　　(1.Jiangxi Vocational Technical College of Information Application,Nanchang,330043,China;2.Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang,330063,China) 　　Abstract:A scalar wave equation for a general two-dimensional distributed network is established,voltage distribution,current distribution,impedance expressions in x-direction and z-direction,and propagation constant for the distributed network and the results are applied to the two-dimension loaded L,Ctransmission line media (negative-refractive-index media) and the unloaded transmission line media (positive-refractive-index media).The constitutive parameters of a loaded L,Ctransmission line media are derived and shown to be negative.These derived expressions are used in design of both the electrical parameters for these two media and proper excitation for plane wave.Plane voltage wave incident at an angle of 60° on the interface between the L,Cloaded transmission line media and unloaded transmission line media for a relative refractive index of -3 are simulated by microwave circuit.The simulation results show that the negative refraction happens at the interface,which verify the derived formulas in this paper. 　　Keywords:negative refractive index;loaded transmission line;microwave circuit;metamaterial 　　 　　0 引 言 　　 　　在1968年,前苏联科学家Veselago理论分析了单一频率的平面电磁波在介电常数与磁导率同时为负的媒质里传输的异常特性,如负折射、逆多普勒频移、逆Cherenkov辐射等。这种媒质被称为左手媒质,因为在这种媒质中,电磁波相速方向与能速方向相反,故电场、磁场和波矢构成左手关系[1]。 　　随着人工合成负折射率微波媒质的实现[2,3] ,以及Pendry提出用负折射率介质板构成完美透镜(Perfect Lens)和超出衍射限度聚焦的思想[4] 后