2017春人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 2 课后含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Mary is very proud because her father is an astronaut. 解析：考查冠词。句意：Mary很自豪，因为她爸爸是宇航员。astronaut是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。 2．They dont allow parking(park) in front of the office. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在办公室前停车。allow doing sth.允许做某事，为固定用法。 3．How we can raise enough money for the project remains to_be_discussed(discuss)． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们怎么才能为该项目筹到足够的钱有待讨论。分析句子结构可知，discuss和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，discuss这一动作将要发生，所以用不定式的被动式。 4．Tom，as well as his parents，is_watching(watch) TV at present. 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在Tom和父母正在看电视。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的名词或代词保持一致；且根据时间状语at present可知，此处要用现在进行时。 5．It seems to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 解析：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来你能说服他改变主意。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，因主语从句中不缺成分，故用that。 6．It is uncertain what side effects the medicine will bring about. 解析：考查主语从句。句意：这种药物会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“什么”，后面可以直接跟名词，故用what。 7．What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for you. 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对你深深的爱和尊敬。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填What。 8．It is still under discussion whether/if the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 解析：考查主语从句。句意：这个旧的公交车站是否应该被一个现代旅馆替代还在讨论中。still under discussion(还在讨论中)表明事情还没决定；且根据空后的or not可知填whether/if，表示“是否”。 9．It is reported in the newspaper that a new theme park will be built here. 解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：据报纸报道这里将建一个新的主题公园。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，故用It作形式主语。 10．What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 解析：考查主语从句。句意：电影中最令我感动的是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用What引导。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1． remains to be seen whether he will recover. 解析：考查代词。句意：他是否能康复还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，此处应用It作形式主语，That不能作形式主语。 2． she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence. 解析：考查主语从句。句意：她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。分析句子结构可知，may前为主语从句；What在主语从句中要作成分，而本句不缺少句子成分，所以改为That。 3．We can use the scientific method when English. 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们学英语时可以使用这个科学的方法。when后为省略句，完整句子应为：when we are studying English。 4． they want to k