含源-负载耦合的准椭圆函数滤波器小型化优化设计.docVIP

含源-负载耦合的准椭圆函数滤波器小型化优化设计 　　摘 要:提出一种新型含源-负载耦合的交叉耦合微带带通滤波器,该滤波器的传输特性由分布在介质上下表面的开环谐振器通过引入位于两介质层中间公共地板上的开缝耦合得到,且将位于顶层的源引入底层,实现了层间源、负载的容性耦合,确保了带外的传输零点,并对源、负载间的耦合进行了等效电路分析。与传统边缘耦合的平面结构滤波器相比,体积减小为原来的一半,且带外抑制良好。三维仿真软件HFSS用来计算该滤波器的耦合系数,并协同Ansoft公司的Designer,通过对参数的提取来迭代优化该滤波器,有效地减少了滤波器的优化时间。对滤波器进行了仿真与实测,其结果表明,实测与理论值、仿真值吻合较好。 　　关键词:开环谐振器; 多层结构; 小型化; 参数提取 　　中图分类号:TN713-34文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)19-0015-04 　　 　　Miniaturization Optimum Design of Quasi-elliptic Function 　　Filter with Source-load Cross-coupling 　　LI Ping, LEI Zhen-ya, XIE Yong-jun, XING Lian-fa, SHAN Tuan-biao 　　(National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) 　　Abstract: A novel microstrip band-pass filter with source-load coupling is presented in the paper. The transmission ??characteristics?? of the filter can be satisfied through introducing the aperture in the common ground between two substrates. The source at the top-layer is introduced into the bottom-layer to realize the capacitive coupling of source and load between layers, and ensure the transmission zeros of stop-band. The analysis of the equivalent circuit for the coupling between the source and load is performed. Compared to the traditional planar structures filters, the filter is half in size and has better out-of-band rejection performance. 3D simulation software HFSS is used to calculate the coupling coefficient of the filter, which is optimized in combination with Ansoft′s Designer to improve its performances through parameter extraction, and reduce the optimization time effectively. The measured result is in good agreement with theoretical and simulated results. 　　Keywords: open-loop resonator; multilayer structure; miniaturization; parameter extraction 　　 　　0 引 言 　　微波滤波器被广泛应用于微波通信、雷达导航、电子对抗、卫星接收、测试仪表等系统中,是微波、毫米波系统中不可缺少的器件,其性能的优劣往往直接影响整个通信系统的性能。随着卫星通信、移动通信的迅猛发展,对无线电子设备提出了更高的要求,使小型化、高可靠性已经成为无线通信系统发展的必然趋势,尤其是微波滤波器小型化问题已成为微波电路小型化发展的瓶颈。在射频和微波电路中最常用的谐振器是微带型谐振器,它具有物理尺寸小,通过光刻易于加工,易于