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Zhuan (传) Gongyang Zhuan 《公羊传》 Explains the literal meanings. Guliang Zhuan 《谷梁传》 Explores the implication. Zoushi Zhuan 《邹氏传》 Jiashi Zhuan 《夹氏传》 * Zuo Zhuan * Main Idea Zuo Zhuan ,written by Zuo Qiuming(左丘明) ,is an important work about the history of the Spring and Autumn Period . It illustrates the text of Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》through corresponding ,detailed,historical events and other facets in that period. They are much richer than those in the Annals. * Historical Records * Historical Records History Records《史记》，written by Sima Qian（司马迁）,covers a history of nearly 3,ooo years from the legendary Huangdi,or yellow Emperor,to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is China’s greatest work of history and the first of its kind presented in the form of biographies . * Book of Han * Mian Idea Book of Han《汉书》，written by Ban Gu（班固）,as a Continuation of Historical Records,the 100-chapter book covers the history of 229 from the first year of Emperor Gaozu （高祖）of Han to the death of Wang Mang（王莽）. It helps greatly enlarge the scope of historical study and has been held in esteem by the later generations . * The Political Program of Zhen Guan * Mian Idea The Political Program of Zhen Guan《贞观政要》，complied by court historian Wu Jing (吴兢)during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty。 It’s a political document and a systematic introduction to the rule of Zhen Guan(贞观),and the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang（唐太宗）,a golden period in the Tang Dynasty. * Zhizi Tong jian * Mian Idea Zhizi Tong jian《资治通鉴》,compiled by Sima Guang ,covers a period of 1,362 years from the 23rd years of King Lie of Zhou to the 6th year of Xiande of Emperor Shizong of the Posterior Zhou Dynasty. Is of high literary value for its rhetorical language and vivid narration. * The Ancient Period Xia zhou Qin Han Dynasty Sui Tang Yuan,Ming,Qing Modern Period