[政史地]【创新方案】2013届高考二轮复习英语课件安徽用：专题一 第二讲 形容词、副词和介词.ppt

考点一　介词辨析 1．(2012·陕西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it. A．against B．for C．to D．with 解析： 选 。考查介词。句意：协议好像是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都反对。be against“反对”；be for“同意；赞成”。根据be impossible可知，A项正确。 A 2．(2011·四川高考)Nick, its good for you to read some books ________China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 解析：选 。考查介词。句意：Nick，在你去中国旅游前，看看有关中国的书对你有好处。on “关于(事或人)”。 D 3．(2010·四川高考)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree. A．in B．below C．beside D．against 解析：选 。考查介词。句意：疲倦了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树很快就睡着了。against“靠，倚”。 D 考点二　介词短语辨析 4．(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of 解析： 选 。考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管；负责；照料”； in honor of“为了向……表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；因……起见”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。 D 5．(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：选 。考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 当被问及对校长的看法时， 许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。 in terms of “就…… 而言”； in need of“需要”； in favor of“赞同， 支持”； in praise of“赞扬”。 C 6.(2010·福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析：选 。考查介词短语。in search of“为了寻找”，in place of“取代，代替”，for lack of“由于缺乏……”； for fear of“由于担心……”。根据句意，可知C项正确。 C 考点三　固定搭配中的介词 7．(2012·安徽高考)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life. A．of B．on C．to D．for 解析：选 。考查介词。句意：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。 D 8．(2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．above 解析：选 。考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”。above average“平均数以上”。 D 9．