[文学研究]最全中医术语英文大全.doc

[学科] 中医? ①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician? ①中医学的简称。本学科专业职业队伍。 中药? Chinese materia medica? 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学? traditional Chinese medicine? 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学? Chinese materia medica? 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药? traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology? 本草：Materia medica 中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等） 中草药：Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics 药材：Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合????? integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论?? basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine? 中医诊断学????? diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine??? 方剂学????????? ?prescriptions of Chinese materia medica， ?????????????????? Traditional Chinese Medical? Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学??? internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine? ? [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang??????????? 阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang? 阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang ? [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil 生：promote, generate, engender 克： act, restrict, restrain 乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel? ? [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness辩证法 dialectics 生长化收藏 sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage 内外环境统一性 the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性 the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法 classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other 标本 Biao (secondary aspect) and Ben (primary aspect) 本质与现象nature and phenomena 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universality and speciality of contradictions 寒者热之Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy 热者寒之warm disease should be treated by cold t