10Example中文.pptVIP

05 - OOA OOA example OOA Example面向对象分析案例 Requirements需求 We are asked to build a system for keeping track of the time our workers spend working on customer projects.需要构建一个用于记录员工从事客户项目工作时间的系统 We divide projects into activities, and the activities into tasks. A task is assigned to a worker, who could be a salaried worker or an hourly worker.将项目分解成活动，活动进一步分解成任务。每项任务只能分配给一位员工。其中，员工包括在职员工和临时员工。 Each task requires a certain skill, and resources have various skills at various level of expertise.每项任务需要一定的技能。针对不同的专业技能水平不同的资源应具备相应的技能。 Steps基本步骤 Analyze the written requirements分析书面需求 Extract nouns: make them classes抽象类 Extract verbs: make them associations建立各类间的关联关系 Draw the OOA UML class diagrams绘制类图 Determine attributes确定属性 Draw object diagrams to clarify class diagrams绘制对象图，以阐述类图 Determine the system’s use cases确定系统的用例 Identify Actors确定参与者 Identify use case确定用例 Relate use cases确立用例关系 Draw sequence diagrams绘制时序图 One per use case依次绘制用例的时序图 Use to assign responsibilities to classes为各类分配行为 Add methods to OOA classes为各分析类添加操作 Example We are asked to build a system for keeping track of the time our workers spend working on customer projects.构建一个用于记录员工从事客户项目工作时间的系统 Example We divide projects into activities, and the activities into tasks. A task is assigned to a worker, who could be a salaried worker or an hourly worker.将项目分解成活动，活动进一步分解成任务。每项任务只分配给一位员工。其中，员工包括在职员工和临时员工。 Example Each task requires a certain skill, and workers have various skills at various level of expertise.每项任务需要一定的技能。针对不同的专业技能水平工作人员应具备相应的技能。 Steps基本步骤 Analyze the written requirements分析书面需求 Extract nouns: make them classes抽象类 Extract verbs: make them associations建立各类间的关联关系 Draw the OOA UML class diagrams绘制类图 Determine attributes确定属性 Draw object diagrams to clarify class diagrams绘制对象图，以阐述类图 Determine the system’s use cases确定系统的用例 Identify Actors确定参与者 Identify use case确定用例 Relate use cases确立用例关系 Draw sequence diagrams绘制时序图 One per use case依次绘制用例的时序图 Use to assign responsibilities to classes为各类分配行为 Add methods to OOA