3-5(已校对).pptVIP

Section 5： Cauchy Integral Formula 2、 Cauchy Integral Formula 3、 Typical Examples 4、 Brief Summary 1、 Problems * 1、Problems According to the principle of deformation path， The value of the integral will not be changed with respect to C. Assume B is a simply connected domain and 0 z is a given point in B. is not analytic at . then be analytic in B, Let 0 z ) ( z f ) ( 0 z z z f - d ) ( 0 ò - C z z z z f is not zero. and C is a Jordan curve in B which contains in its inner domain. 0 z * d 0 d = - z z 0 z We can deform the integral curve C into a forwarded directed circle , radius (very small) with center at . is continuous, the value of Since ) ( z f to when is tending to 0, and d 0 z ) ( f . d ) ( d ) ( 0 0 0 will approach to ) ( shrinking d ò ò - - C C z z z z f z z z z f ) ( z f will approach * 2、Cauchy Integral Formula Theorem: Proof: ò - = C z z z z f i z f . d ) ( π 2 1 ) ( z f ) ( 0 0 z 0 If is analytic in D, and C is an arbitrary forwarded directed Jordan curve in D, which includes interior of C completely. Let be an random point in C, we have , ) ( 0 is continuous at For z z f , 0 e , 0 ) ( $ e d * . ) ( ) ( 0 e - z f z f , When 0 d - z z with radius , be the forwarded directed circle Let and centered at , K 0 z 0 R z z = - ) ( R R d ò - C z z z z f d ) ( 0 Then we have * By the above inequality，we will know that the moduli of the integral in the left side can be arbitrarily small if R being small enough. Then, according to the principle of deformation path，the integral in the left hand side is independent to R， So，the value of the integral must be zero for arbitrary R. Cauchy integral formula * Remarks: (1) The value of interior point of C can be expressed by the value on the boundary. (an important characteristi