2011普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(湖南)详解详析.doc

2011年高考英语（文科）湖南卷精校版答案解析版 一、单选题 　一、知识点分布一览 　　综述：1、重点考察点不变，比如时态语态和非谓语仍然占据近半壁江山， 　　2、从基础角度考察各个语法点的用法，题目不刁钻，不故意设陷阱。 　　二、各题详解 　　21． The abilityan idea is as important as the idea itself. 　　A. expressing????? B. expressed?????? C. to express????? D. to be expressed 　　答案：C 　　解析：本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法。Express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，所以答案锁定在A，C之间；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语；当然我们还可以联系短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C 　　22. Joan, whatin your hand? 　　 Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother. 　　A.?had you held?????? B. are you holding?????? C. do you hold???? D. will you hold 　　答案：B 　　解析：本题考察时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B； 　　23. The playersfrom the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 　　A. selecting??? B. to select???? C. selected????? D. having selected 　　答案：C 　　解析：本题考察非谓语东西做定语的用法。Select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。 　　24. I know that _____ would over discourage him; he would never give up to be a director. 　　A. something??????? B. anything??????? C. everything??? D. nothing 　　答案：D 　　解析：本题考察不定代词的用法。知识点可谓基础到了极致，送分题无需解析； 　　25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently. 　　A who?????????? B whom???????? C which????????? D that 　　答案：C 　　解析：本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C； 　　26. One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens 　　black people. 　　A. is; are??????????? B is; is?????????? C are; are???????? D are; is 　　答案：A 　　解析：本题考察主谓一致。分数、百分比、the majority of, the minority of等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。The country是单数，而the citizens是复数，故选A； 　　27.? In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India. 　　A lands????????? B landed????????? C has landed??????? D had landed 　　答案：B 　　解析：本题考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in 1492，所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明确说明登陆是发生在误解之前的动作，排除D；选B 　　28. No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. 　　A can???????? B need?????????? C must????????? D. might 　　答案：B 　　解析：本题考察情态动词。根据句意，选A 　　29. Do you wake up e