英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级专项练习.ppt

1.English is as ____ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 2.The smile on my teacher’s face showed that he was very____ with my answer. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D. sad 3. Bob never does his homework ___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 经典例析 1. He is a little ________(thin) than you, but he is as ________(strong) as you. 2. Our school is getting ____ and_____ __________(beautiful). 3. Who jumped _________(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ? 4. Of the two books , this one is the _________________(interesting). 5. The ________(much) you speak English, the _____(well) you can speak it. 6. Ann is a little__________ （young） than Joan, but she is much________（tall） 经典例析 * 专题 形容词/副词的比较级、最高级 形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成 ①直接加-er, -est,如young—younger—youngest; ②原级以e结尾，加r, st,如：large—larger—largest; ③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er, -est, 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; ④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more, most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 表示比较的几种结构 ①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； ②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； ③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； ④比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度； ⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……； ⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……； ⑦形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级； ⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围； ⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； ⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。 【例1】 —Which is_________ season in Beijing? —I think its autumn.  A. good B. better C. best D. the best 典型例题解析 【例2】 It is _______ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afte