TOEFL写作课件4.ppt

Independent writing 【家庭、学校教育类】 36 The functions of schooling: Impart/inculcate knowledge to students; Cultivate employable/marketable/interpersonal skills; Instill high moral/ the code of ethic/conduct; Foster the abilities of being independent, adaptable, creative…., a sense of obligation; Form the spirits: fortitude, tenacity, co-operation; …… The functions of parenting: Mould/shape the character of sb; Instill high moral values; Spirits: a sense of obligation, belonging,… Qualities: upright, honesty, filial piety, obedience, respect, loyalty…. Don’t spoil them: undisciplined, mischievous… ; lavish care, excessive permissiveness… Academic syllabus: Lay a solid foundation for having a better grasp of practical skills; Wisdom, theories accumulation inherited from our ancestors, Teach us to cope with a wide variety of difficulties individually, creatively… Deepen the thought/insight into problems… Do some contributions to promote the progress of society, such as engineering, science, medicine…. Non-academic subjects: Nurture the awareness of competition; Consolidate the friendship, exercise our body; Mitigate/relieve the pressure from working; Foster the taste of classic music, sense of aesthetics, Stimulate their imagination and creativity; Broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge; Spirits: competitive ~; team work ~; Famous sayings: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. A rolling stone gathers no moss. Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by studies. ----- Francisco Bacon Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity. ----- Aristotle He who opens a school door, closes a prison. ---Victor Hugo (French) 其他高频词汇： Generalist/versatile person Extra-curricular activity Go astray Cultivate/foster/nurture Aptitude/talent（先天） Ability/capability/skill （后天） Hedonism 享乐主义 Corporal punishment 体罚 Humanities（人文）social science（社科） arts（艺术） liberal arts/ liberal study (文科总称) Science