欧洲流动劳工社会保障立法的协调机制Xavier.pptVIP

European mechanisms for coordination of social security legislation (migrant workers) 欧洲流动劳工社会保障立法的协调机制 Xavier Coyer, Social Affairs Adviser Expertise France 泽维尔?科瓦耶 Guangdong Province, April 28, 2016广东， 2016年4月28日 Free movement of workers 劳工的自由流动 with free movement of goods and services 与商品和服务的自由流动 at the basis of the EU to: 为欧盟在实现以下目标奠定基础： improve the matching of labour market needs by removing obstacles for workers’ mobility across Europe 通过消除影响劳工自由流动的阻碍，优化劳动力市场需求的匹配 pave the way for European citizenship 为实现欧盟公民权铺平道路 Context 背景 Common references about social security 社会保障制度惯例 EU social model part of the acquis 《欧盟立法、条约和裁决汇编》的欧盟社会模式部分 Freedom of movement of workers : abolition of discrimination based on nationality between workers of EU Member States 劳工 自由迁徙：消除对欧盟成员国劳工的国别歧视 Context 背景 From migrant workers to mobile workers 从‘流动劳工’到‘移动劳工’ Context 背景 working conditions have changed 工作环境和条件已发生变化 workers’ mobility: new approach of the collection of contributions and taxes and of the assessment of the rights of the recipients 劳动者的流动性：社保缴费、纳税的征收，以及待遇领取人权利评估的新手段 importance of prevention of social dumping in relation with posting 预防由自由招聘导致社会倾销、劳动力价格水平降低 social security coordination : necessary to make mobility attractive (regulations 3 and 4 1958) 社会保障协调机制：对提高劳动力流动的吸引力至关重要（1958年立法条款3及条款4） Coordination - Not harmonization : social security systems are part of the national identity 协调而非同质化：不同的社保体系是国别认定的组成部分 Adjustment of social security systems in relation to each other to protect the entitlements of migrants while leaving the national schemes. 调整国家间的社会保障体系，以保护流动劳工脱离本国社保系统后的权益 EU Social Security Coordination for mobility Principles 欧盟社会保障流动性协调机制 基本原则 EU Social Security Coordination for mobility 欧盟社会保障流动性协调机制 Principles 基本原则 Equal treatment 平等待遇 Determination of applicable legislation 适用立法的确定 Only one country’s law 单一国法律 EU Social Security Coordination for mobility Principles 欧盟社会保障流动性协调机制 基本原则 aggregation of periods of ins