1994年考研英语一真题及详解.docVIP

1994年考研英语真题阅读理解精读笔记Text? 1 ?? The American economic system is organized around a basically privateenterprise， marketproduced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.Private businessmen，striving to make profits， produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive， operating under competitive pressures，largely determines how these goods and services are produced.Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. ?? An important factor in a marketIn the American economy， this mechanism is provided by a price system， a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller， the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.If， on the other hand， producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost， this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller， which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.Thus， price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. ??? The important factor in a privateerty)， and they are permitted to hire labor， gain control over natural resources， and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.In the American economy， the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights， including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. ??? ［A］ Americans are never satisfied with their incomes ??? ［B］ Americans tend to overstate their incomes ??? ［C］ Americans want to have their incomes increased ??? ［D］ Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes 52.