[英语]电信专业英语Unit 5.ppt

Unit 5 The basic components of computer system Terminology – Basic Organization of Computers – Computer Generations – PC Architecture Basic Organization of Computers Most computer systems, from the embedded controllers found in automobiles and consumer appliances to personal computers and mainframes, have the same basic organization. This organization has three main components: the CPU, the memory subsystem, and the I/O subsystem. 大多数计算机系统，从汽车和日用电器中的嵌入式控制器到个人计算机和大型主机，都具有相同的基本组成。其基本组成包括三个主要部件：CPU、存储器子系统和I/O子系统。 Computer Generations First-Generation Computers: 1951～1958 First-generation comput