[英语]英语课件：人教版必修三Unit4SectionⅣ.pptVIP

【佳句背诵】 1．Zhang Heng，who was born in Nanyang in Henan Province in 78 AD and died in 139 AD，was a great astronomer and geographer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2．In 132 AD he invented the first seismograph，which could distinguish the main direction of an earthquake about 500 kilometers away. 3．In order to remember this great ancient Chinese astronomer and geographer，a ringed mountain on the back of the moon was named“Zhang Heng Ringed Mountain”and the No.1802 asteroid was named “Zhang Heng Asteroid”． 课时训练 词语串串练 Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant ①solar system.②Unlike other planets，life ③exists on the earth，but life’s origin is still a ④puzzle.Different ⑤religious and cultures have separate ideas.The teacher says it may be divided into four stages. The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted ⑥theory can explain it.After the “Big Bang” ⑦broke out，⑧atom began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed.Between 4.5 and 3.8 ⑨billions years ago，clouds of dust ⑩floating in space settled into a solid ?globe. The earth became ?violent that it often exploded.The ?atmosphere and water appeared.Water is a fundamental matter for life to exist on the earth.It also dissolves ?harmful gases and acids.The third stage is about plants’ and animals’ appearance.At first，plants in the water appeared and ?multiplied.They produced ?oxygen，which encourages animals in the water to ?exist.Later，green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. 我们的地理老师说地球只是广阔的太阳系的一颗行星而已。不像其他的行星，地球上有生命存在，但生命的起源依旧是一个 谜。不同的宗教和文化有各 自的看法。老师说它可以分 为四个阶段。 第一个阶段是关于宇宙是怎样诞生的。一个被普遍接受的理论可以解释它。“大爆炸”发生后，原子开始形成并结合形成恒星和其他天体。第二个阶段是地球是怎样形成的。大约在38～45亿年前，漂浮在太空中的尘埃逐渐形成一个固体的球状物。地球活动剧烈，而且经常爆炸。大气层和水出现。水是生命存在的最基本的物质。它同时也溶解有害气体和酸性物质。第三个阶段是关于植物和动物的出现。首先，水生植物出现并繁殖。他们产生氧气，这使水生动物存在。 后来，陆生植物使陆生动物出现。它们刚开始产卵，然后成为幼仔。后来，哺乳动物直接生仔。最后一个阶段是人类成为地球上最重要的动物。我们把大量的二氧化碳释放到大气层里，导致了全球变暖。我们必须密切注视事情的进展，制定法律阻止地球变得太热。既然我们已采取措施，我们最终会成