[英语学习]Chapter 2 Phonology.ppt

Chapter 2 Phonetics Phonology Focuses: 1.语音学的定义；三大分支 （发音语音学；听觉语音学；声学语音学）； 英语辅音的发音部位和发音方法； 元音及辅音的分类。????2.音位理论；最小对立体；自由变异； 区别性特征；超语段音位学；音节；重音（词重音、句子重音、音高和语调）等。 2.1 Phonetics ---A branch of linguistics which studies how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. II. Phonology 2.3 Phonology 2.3.1 Phonemes: the phonological units of language 2.3.2 Minimal pairs and sets 2.3.3 Free variation 2.3.4 distinctive features 2.3.5 Syllables and consonants clusters 2.3.6 Suprasegmental features Phonetics phonology