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电镀污泥氯化焙烧弱酸浸出工艺研究①-矿冶工程
第34卷第6期 矿 冶 工 程 Vol.34 №6
2014年12月 MININGAND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING December 2014
电镀污泥氯化焙烧⁃弱酸浸出工艺研究①
郑 顺,李金辉,李洋洋,熊道陵,杨金鑫
(江西理工大学 冶金与化学工程学院,江西 赣州 341000)
摘 要:通过对电镀污泥氯化焙烧的热力学分析,选择氯化铵为氯化剂,在焙烧温度为673 K时可以实现对主要金属离子镍、铜的
氯化,而其中铁的物相以针铁矿、赤铁矿为主,理论上难以被氯化。 对氯化焙烧后的物料进行弱酸浸出,最佳浸出条件为:盐酸酸度
为1mol/ L、浸出时间为45 min、浸出温度为318K、液固比4∶1,此时主金属离子镍、铜的浸出率分别为97.48%和8765%,而铁的浸
出率只有26.83%,所得结果与热力学分析比较吻合。
关键词:电镀污泥;热力学;氯化焙烧;浸出;镍;铜
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中图分类号:TF111 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/ j.issn.0253 6099.2014.06.026
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文章编号:0253 6099(2014)06 0105 05
Process of Chloridizing Roasting⁃Weak Acid Leaching
for Electroplating Sludge
ZHENG Shun,LI Jin⁃hui,LI Yang⁃yang,XIONG Dao⁃ling,YANGJin⁃xin
(School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000,
Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:According to the thermodynamic analysis for chloridizing roasting of electroplating sludge,main metal ions
including nickel andcoppercanbechloridizedwhenroastedat673Kwithammoniumchlorideasthechloridizingagent,
while iron,with goethite and hematite being the dominant phase,is theoretically difficult to be chloridized. Materials
from roasting wereleachedbyweakacid,andparameterswereoptimizedasfollows:theacidity of hydrochloricacidwas
1mol/ L,leaching timewas45 min,leachingtemperaturewas318K,andliquidto solidratiowas4∶1.Theresultsare
consistent with the thermodynamic analysis, as leaching rates of nickel and copper are 97.48% and 87.65%,
respectively,while leaching rate of iron is only 26.83%.
Key words:electroplating sludge;thermodynamics;chloridizing roasting;leaching;nickel;copper
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