倒挂式圆管气吸玉米免耕精密播种机的试验研究-山东农业大学.pdfVIP

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,47(5):720-725 VOL.47NO.52016 Journal of ShandongAgriculturalUniversity (Natural ScienceEdition ) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2016.05.016 倒挂式圆管气吸玉米免耕精播机的试验研究 1 2* 1 1 1 1 王洪伟 ,史智兴 ,张晋国 ,赵晓顺 ,周国龙 ,李剑锋 1. 河北农业大学机电工程学院, 河北 保定 071001 2. 河北农业大学信息科学与技术学院, 河北 保定 071001 摘 要: 针对目前圆盘气吸式播种机存在的气道结构庞杂、风压损失大、动力损耗大的缺陷；以圆管气吸式排种装置 为基础研制的倒挂气吸式玉米精密播种机。通过播种机的排种试验测得播种机排种负压值3.8kPa、漏播指数3.75％、 重播指数8.33％、粒距合格率87.5％、合格粒距变异系数25.7、播种深度平均值42.76mm、播深合格率87％。与 2BYQFH-4 垂直圆盘气吸播种机相比，气道结构简单、所需动力小，简化排种器结构，减少气压损失环节，降低风 机功率；相关技术指标均达到国家标准，种子破损率低、播深一致、排肥稳定、播种均匀、可实现单粒精密播种。 关键词: 气吸式; 免耕播种机; 性能试验 中图法分类号:S223.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2324(2016)05-0720-06 Experimental Study on Corn No-till Precision Planterwith Upside DownCircularAirSuctionTube 1 2* 1 1 1 WANGHong-wei,SHIZhi-xing ,ZHANGJin-guo,ZHAOXiao-shun,ZHOUGuo-long, LIJian-feng1 1.Collegeof MechanicalandElectricalEngineering/Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China 2.Collegeof InformationScienceand Technology/Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China Abstract:Aiming at the defects in the current circular pneumatic seeder, such as numerous andjumbled air passage, great wind pressure loss, and great power loss, it develops inverted air-suction corn precision seeder based on the circular tube air-suction seeding device. Through the seeding test of the seeder, it turns out that the negative pressure of the seeding is 3.8kPa. leak seed index of 3.75%,repeating seeding rate of 8.33%, qualified rate 87.5% between seeds, variation coefficient 25.7,average depth of42.76mm and qualified rate of 87%.Compared with 2BYQFH-4 vertical circular pneumatic seeder,it has simple air passage struc