代研究生英语(下)课件_第一单元.ppt

Book One vt. get in the way of; hinder 阻碍；妨碍 ?e.g. The rescue attempt was impeded By Bad weather. 营救工作受到恶劣天气的妨碍。 This should not impede normal state relations. 这不该妨碍正常的国家关系。 His departure was impeded by the snow. 大雪使他无法离开。 ? impede Book One vt. imitate or pretend 模仿 e.g. The actor amused the audience by mimicking some well-known  people. 那位演员模仿某些名人，以此逗乐观众。 There are insects which mimic leaves. 有些昆虫极像叶子。 mimic Book One pervasive adj. tending to spread through every part of 弥漫的；渗透的 e.g. the pervasive beauty of tropical country 热带国家无处不在的美 the pervasive odor of garlic 弥漫着蒜味 These are the most pervasive of Chinese musical forms. 吹打乐是中国最普遍的器乐种类。? Book One suppress vt. prevent from being known or seen 抑制；隐瞒 e.g. she was struggling to suppress her sob. 她拼命不让自己哭出声来。 suppress one’s name 隐瞒姓名，隐姓埋名 suppress information 封锁消息 Book One adj. lasting for a short time only; brief 短暂的；易逝的 e.g. Her feeling of depression was transient. 她的抑郁情绪一会儿就过去了。 transient happiness 短暂的幸福 a transient gleam of hope 转瞬即逝的希望 transient Book One Useful Expressions Book One substitute for put, use sth in place of sth else 替换······ e.g. In making this food, you can substitute vegetable oil for butter. 做这种食物时，你可以用植物油代替黄油。 (Cause to) take the place of sb （使）代替（某人） e.g. Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? 你能代替那位生病的歌手吗？ Book One allow for make an allowance for 原谅、体谅 e.g. to allow for one’s ignorance 原谅某人的无知 to allow for the circumstance 体谅情形 take into consideration 考虑 e.g. We should allow for the serious flood. 我们应该考虑到水灾的影响。 leave a margin of time or space 准备 e.g. Some dresses should be made larger to allow for shrinking when they are washed. 有些衣服应该做大一些，以防缩水。 Book One cast off remove, no longer wear (clothes) and get rid of them 脱掉；丢弃（衣服） e.g. As the sun g