第二十一讲-被动语态的翻译.pptVIP

对比下列句子 买房子 送老婆 买房子 送岳母 买房子 送车库 买礼物 送岳母 对比下列句子 买房子 送老婆 1.（如果你）买房子，（你将被）送（一个）老婆。（真好！得实惠）（被动） 2.（你）买房子，（你把房子）送（给）老婆。（与你何干！未得实惠，这算什么广告！） 买房子 送岳母 （如果被动态，广告商疯了！） 买房子 送车库（如果主动态，有毛病） 买礼物 送岳母（如果被动态，世界疯了！） 4．今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见， …… The purpose of inviting everybody to the meeting is …… Everyone is invited to the meeting to exchange …… You are invited to this meeting to share the views with us Today we invited eveybody to this meeting to 翻译 HY 翻译 HY 今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见， …… 翻译 HY 4．今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见 Everyone was invited to be in the meeting today just for the purpose of exchanging the ideas. People were invited to take part in the meeting today for exchanging advice. It is aimed to invite everyone to exchange ideas in the meeting. People are invited to exchange their ideas in the meeting. Today the reason why you are invited to the meeting is to exchange our ideas. You are invited in this meeting today to exchange ideas 今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见 Today we invite everyone to have the forum for change of advice. Today the meeting is held for exchanging of advice. Today you are invited to the tea party for communication. Today you are invited to come to the informal discussion meeting in order to exchange the opinions of each other. 翻译 HY 工人们正从……卸化学肥料。 码头工人正在从船上缷化学肥料时被人们发现了。 码头工人看到从……船上尚未卸载的化肥。 码头工人被看到在缷载化学肥料。 人们看到工人正在从……卸载化学肥料。 翻译 HY 参考答案 1．有人看见码头工人正从“阿波罗”号轮船卸化肥。 2．芬兰贸易代表团受到同行们的热烈欢迎。 3．我方合理的价格已由西尔斯公司接受，这样可促成更多的贸易。 4．You have been invited to this forum today to exchange ideas on…… 翻译 HY THANK YOU 翻译 HY 英 汉 翻 译 2010.9—2011.1 翻译 HY 第二十一讲 被动语态的翻译 翻译 HY 翻译 HY 试比较： 晒粮食 晒太阳 晒粮食 （to dry the grain) 晒太阳 (to dry the sun??) 翻译 HY 中国队大 胜 美国队。 中国队大 败 美国队。 翻译 HY Actually, the passive voice is more commonly used in English than in Chinese, especially in the writing of science and technology. In the sentences in which the doers are not necessarily told or known, the passive voice is used. And sometimes for the sake of connection of the context, there occurs the p