结构力学力矩分配法-英文版.pptVIP

* * Chapter 8 Moment Distribution Method §8-1 Introduction §8-2 Fundamental Concepts §8-3 Single-Joint Moment Distribution §8-4 Multi-Joint Moment Distribution §8-5 No-shear Moment Distribution §8-6 Combined Application of DM MDM §8-7 Other approximation methods §8-8 Influence lines of statically indeterminate forces §8-1 Introduction 1. Structures Applicable 2.Sign Conventions Successive approximation methods Moment Distribution No-shear Moment Distribution Specific Frames Same as in the Disp. Method: (Slope-deflection method) Continuous Beams No-sway frames End moments End rotations Member rotations clockwise: + §8-2 Fundamental Concepts 1. Rotational stiffness S Moment applied to the end of a member to cause a unit rotation of the end alone. Rotation only Far end fixed Near end Far end sliding Far end free Far end pinned 2. Carry-over factor C Ratio of moment produced at far end to moment applied at near end. Rotation only Far end fixed Near end MBA=2i CAB=MBA /MAB=1/2 Carry-over factor is related only to the support condition of far end. Member-end moments: 3. Distribution factor ? ? : Distribution factor 4. Moment Distribution method Steps: (1) Calculate distribution factors ?Aj; (2) Calculate Near-end moments (=?AjM); (3) Calculate far-end moments (= CAj ?AjM). 1. Analysis procedure (1) Add constraint to prevent rotation. §8-3 Single-Joint Moment Distribution (2) Calculate fixed-end moments and unbalanced moment. (3) Unlock constraint, distribute balancing moment carry over. (4) Add fixed-end moment to distributed/carry-over moment. = + unbalanced moment balancing moment Example： (1) Add constraint EI EI Fixed-end moments: Unbalanced moment: (2) Unlock constraint D.F. F.E.M. D.M./C.M. F.M. (Unit: kN·m) Check: ?BA+ ?BC =1 SBA=4i, SBC=3i (3) Calculate final moments (4) Draw bending moment diagram Moment diagram (kNm) Discussion： (1) How to deal w