高中英语语法复习 第十一讲 名词性从句讲练.docVIP

十一 名词性从句 语法精讲 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. 　　 It is John that broke the window. 1. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that the earth is round.　　　　　　　　　 It is an honor that many specialists came to our English class. It is common knowledge that you say “ hello ”to your teacher when you first meet her at school. It is a rule that we should come to class before 8 c’clock. (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that he can’t speak excellent Chinese, as he is an Australian.　　　　　　　　 It is strange that she came to school late this morning. (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that it is going to rain. It happened that I met an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 ( It is reported/said/proved/believed/known/expected/thought…) It is reported that China is going to launch “ Sheng Zhou” Six this year. It has been proved that you are wrong. It is said that that was how Chinese first raised silkworms. 2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jingo will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong) (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) 3. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) What