高中语文 第11课 陈情表导学案 语文版必修1.docVIP

第11课　陈情表 课前预习区 自主梳理 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①夙遭闵凶：________________________________________________________________________ ②零丁孤苦：________________________________________________________________________ ③四十有四：________________________________________________________________________ (2)古今异义 ①九岁不行 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②臣以供养无主 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③后刺史臣荣举臣秀才 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④非臣陨首所能上报 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤零丁孤苦，至于成立 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑦是以区区不能废远 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑧逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑨郡县逼迫 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑩拜臣郎中 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①见②卒 ③薄④矜⑤拜⑥曾⑦寻⑧除 (4)词类活用 ①是以区区不能废远：___________________________________________________________________