欧洲文化入门EuropeCulture3TheMiddleAges教材教学课件.pptVIP

Europe Culture An Introduction 3;Lecture 3: The Middle Ages ; In 476 A.D. a Germanic (日耳曼) general killed the last Roman emperor and took control of the government. 西罗马476灭，东罗马1653年灭. During the Medieval times there was no central government to keep the order. The only organization that seemed to unite Europe was the Christian church.;Manor and Church ; very few peasants were freemen---workers (made ploughs, shod the horses, and made harnnesses) In 732 Charles Martel, a Frankish ruler gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as reward for their service. b)Manor : The centre of medi