在线动平衡中振动信号提取方法研究.doc

电子测量与仪器学报 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT 第 26 卷 第 11 期 · 972 · Vol. 26 No. 11 2012 年 11 月 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2012.00972 在线动平衡中振动信号提取方法研究* 娟1 罗轶超2 张 利2 猛2 徐 关 (1. 合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院, 合肥 230009; 2．合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院, 合肥 230009) 摘 要: 论文介绍了一种适用于在线动平衡法的不平衡振动信号幅值和相位提取法。针对采集的不平衡信号混含大量噪声 污染的问题, 首先将采集的振动信号进行两级 FIR 滤波后再通过信号减法运算去除大幅值信号, 同时对正弦信号发生器产生的 正弦信号采用同样的两级滤波器滤波, 然后通过对两信号互相关处理计算出不平衡信号的幅值和相位。MATLAB 中的仿真结果 显示, 该方法消除了相位滞后对相位提取精度的影响, 且提取的幅值和相位精度比传统互相关法有显著提高。 关键词: 振动信号提取; 互相关分析; 滤波消噪; FIR 滤波器 中图分类号: TN911.7 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.4099 Vibration extraction method research for on-line dynamic mass balance Xu Juan1 Luo Yichao2 Zhang Li2 Guan Meng2 (1.School of Computer and Information Engineering, Hefei Uinversity of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2.School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering, Hefei Uinversity of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract: A precise method for amplitude and phase extraction of imbalance-causing vibration, used for on-line dy- namic mass balance, is introduced in this paper. In view of the actual collected vibration signals mixing imbalance-causing signal with large amounts of noise, firstly, filter the collected vibration signal by two FIR filters and then remove the large amplitude signals, at the same time, filter the sine signal by the same two filters, which is generated by sine signal genera- tor, secondly, cross-correlate the two above signals to calculated amplitude and phase of imbalance-causing vibration sig- nal.The simulation results in the MATLAB show that, this method not only can eliminate the ill influence on accuracy of phase extraction made by phase delay, but also can obtain the better extraction accuracy for imbalance vibration signal than traditional cross-correlation. Keywords: vibration extraction; cross-correlation; filtering de-noising; FIR filter 著特征是信号的频率与转子转频相同。在此基础上, 国内外学者提出了一些不平衡信号的提取方法。文 献[6]在分析电主轴在线动平衡装置模型后给出了 不平衡信号提取所需采集的信号和从信号采集到 平衡补偿过程的信号处理流程。文献[7]提出的 FFT 幅值和相位提取法, 在非整周期采样时, 时域截断 产生的泄漏将