法律英语Lesson12_Corporation_Law教材教学课件.pptVIP

Lesson Twelve Corporation Law;Background ;Public Corporation, private Corporation Corporation sole, Corporation aggregate Parent Corporation, subsidiary Corporation, brother Corporation Profit Corporation, Nonprofit Corporation Publicly hold Corporation, Closely Held Corporation Joint Venture Corporation, Shell Corporation;Part 1: Introduction;There is no single code or statute that governs the U.S. law of business enterprises. 美国没有单一法典或法规规制商务企业法。 The corporation laws of each states are similar but not identical. 各州的公司法相似但不相同。;A listing of law ;Close corporation;Partnerships ;Federal Securities Acts;The 1933 Securities Act regulates the issuance of new securities to raise capital for the issuing enterprise 1933年证券法管制的发行证券的企业为取得资本而发行新证券。 The 1934 Securities Exchange Act regulates the mechanisms by which investors buy and sell existing securities. 1934年证券交易法管制的是投资者买卖上市证券的机制。;Blue Sky Laws;Federal Antitrust Laws联邦反托拉斯法;Part 2: Forms of business;Proprietorship are not separate legal entities 个体业主不是独立的法律实体。;B . Partnerships;separate legal entities 独立的法律实体 A non-U.S. corporation or individual can form a partnership with an individual, a corporation or another partnership doing business in the United States. 外国公司或个人可以与个人、公司或其他合伙企业一起建立合伙企业，在美国经营。;A written partnership agreement;The Uniform Partnership Act;For example;Two types of partnerships;1. General partnerships ;Unless there is a partnership agreement which spells out the terms of the partnership, partners share equally in the assets and liabilities of the partnership upon the dissolution of the partnership. 除非合伙协议明确了合伙的条件，否则，在合伙企业解散时，合伙人平等分享该合伙的资产和责任。;In a partnership;Certain service enterprises;2. Limited partnerships;Limited partners;C. Corporation ;Two categories of corporation ;publicly held corporations;close corporations;两种公司的比较;No federal corporate legislation ;Administrative matters;组建 vs. 登记;Failure to register ;Enough business to require registration;2. Different state laws governing corporation ;Del