法律英语Lesson14_Commercial_Law教材教学课件.pptVIP

法律英语 Such legislative delegations will be upheld unless Congress abdicates one of its powers to the executive agency or fails to give legislative definition of the scope of the agency’s power. 这种立法性授权将得到最高法院的支持，除非国会将某项权力放弃给行政机关，或者没有就该行政机关的权力范围给出立法性界定。 If Congress were to grant a private group the power to control its competitors, 如果国会想授予一个私人集团控制其竞争者的权力， There might be a procedural problem regarding whether the persons regulated were deprived of due process by being subject to the will of entities with interests contrary to theirs. 就会出现程序问题，涉及到那些被规制的人是否因为必须服从于与其利益对立的实体的意志而被剥夺了正当程序（权利）。 Motive If Congress is regulating an activity that may be deemed to come under the three-part test for the commerce power, the motive of the Congress in passing the regulation is irrelevant. 如果国会管制的行为被认为是符合商务权力的三个标准，那么国会制定该法规的动机是无关紧要的。 Motive Congress may exercise its commerce power for clearly noncommercial reasons. 国会可以出于非商业理由行使其商务权力。 健康法规 刑法 民权法 * * Lesson Fourteen Commercial Law Background Commercial Law ： All the law which applies to the rights, relations and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade and sales. In recent years this body of law has been codified in the Uniform Commercial Code, which has been almost universally adopted by the states. (/) Commercial law State law The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws 统一各州法律全国代表大会 The Uniform Commercial Code A set of statutes governing the conduct of business, sales, warranties, negotiable instruments, loans secured by personal property and other commercial matters, which has been adopted with minor variations by all states except Louisiana.(/) The Uniform Commercial Code 统一商法典 General Provisions 总 则 Sales Leases 销售与租赁 Negotiable Instruments 商业票据 Bank Deposit and Collections 银行存款和托收 Funds Transfers 资金过户 Letters of Credit 信用证 Bulk Transfers 大宗转让 Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading and Other Documents of Title仓单、提单和其它所有权凭证 Investment Securities 投资证券 Secured Tr