英语经济金融术语列表1.docVIP

经济金融术语列表 A安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossB颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmersincentive to produce备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”） tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price;in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款（资产） problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）C财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition;product mix产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite（securities）成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings传导机制 transmission mechanism从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存