[计算机软件及应用]第四章汇编程序设计.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 汇编源程序的实现步骤 汇编语言程序的编辑、汇编与连接 运行 编辑 汇编 调试 连接 显示和修改寄存器及内存单元的内容 按指定地址启动并运行程序 设置断点 反汇编 单步执行 调试工具DEBUG的功能 汇编语言程序设计的基本方法 Chart slide PowerPoint Ethernet cable template Picture slide PowerPoint Ethernet cable template Text and lines are like this Hyperlinks like this Visited hyperlinks like this Table Text box Text box With shadow Default styles PowerPoint Ethernet cable template You are free to use these templates for your personal and business presentations. Do Use these templates for your presentations Display your presentation on a web site provided that it is not for the purpose of downloading the template. If you like these templates, we would always appreciate a link back to our website. Many thanks. Don’t Resell or distribute these templates or include the graphics in your work for re-sale Put these templates on a website for download. This includes uploading them onto file sharing networks like Slideshare, Myspace, Facebook, bit torrent etc Pass off any of our created content as your own work We have put a lot of work into developing all these templates and retain the copyright in them. You can use them freely providing that you do not redistribute or sell them. Bullet Point 1 Bullet Point 2 Sub Bullet Bullet slide PowerPoint Ethernet cable template * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 寄存器传递参数方式 汇编语言程序设计的基本方法 CALL PROC1 寄存器 准备入口参数 主程序 处理数据 计算结果 子程序 … 获取初始数据 … 传递出口参数 RET 获得出口参数 … 内存单元传递参数和堆栈传递参数与寄存器方式基本类似，但堆栈作为传递参数的中介，还是有它的特点。 堆栈传递参数 汇编语言程序设计的基本方法 段地址 偏移地址 数据长度 (CS) (IP) (BP) (ES) (SI) (CX) (BX) (AX) SP BP (BP+6) (BP+8) (BP+10) (CX) 堆栈传递参数 汇编语言程序设计的基本方法 计算结果 偏移地址 数据长度 (CS) (IP) (BP) (ES) (SI) (CX) (BX) (AX) SP BP (BP+6) (BP+8) (BP+10) 子程序的嵌套 汇编语言程序设计的基本方法 CALL SUB1 ADR1 … … 主程序 CALL SUB2 ADR2 … … SUB1 CALL SUB3 ADR3 … … SUB2 ADR1 … SUB3 RET RET RET SP ADR2 ADR3