[高一英语]The attributive clause.pptVIP

限定性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更加具体。 Those who wish to go to the park must be at the gate by 7:50 am. Do you like the gift that I gave you? 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，从句只是作一些附加说明。主句和从句之间常用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句所修饰的可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句所说的内容。 He gave his mother a color TV for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. Mr Green , who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. who/ whom 引导定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语时用who, 做宾语时who/whom 皆可，而且可省略；也用于非限定定语从句，但不能省略 He is the boy (who/whom) I like very much. The boss of the company, who(m) I met at a party last week, is a billionaire Which 引导定语从句 1.指物，在从句中做主语或宾语 I live in a house which was built ten years ago. These are the photos(which) I took in the USA. 2. 用于非限定性定语从句，指物或一件事 The moon, which is nearer to the earth, has no light of its own. She married Joe, which surprised everyone. 3. 作定语后常接time case She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. that 引导定语从句 只用于限定性定语从句，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 。 The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. There are some interesting TV plays (that) I’d like to see. 只用that不用which的情况 ⑴ 先行词为不定代词如 everything, nothing, anything, all, little, few等 I’ ll do anything that I can to help you. I have said all that I want to say. ⑵ 先行词由最高级修饰 This is the silliest thing that I have ever heard of. ⑶ 先行词由序数词修饰 This is the first time that I’ve been here. ⑷ 先行词中既有人又有物 The authors and their works that I know are excellent. ⑸ 先行词被the only, the very, just the, the last所修饰 The chance is the only one that I’ve ever got. This is the very dictionary that I want. ⑹ 主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句（为避免重复） Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night? Who is the woman that shook hands with you just now? ⑺ 当引导词在从句中作表语时 China isn’t the country that it used to be. whose 引导定语从句 在从句中作定语，先行词既可是人，也可是物。 Students whose experiments are completed may go home. This is the room whose windows were broken in the storm. when 引导定语从句 在从句中作时间状语