[高三英语]何.pptVIP

* * 英语时态 Tenses have been doing 完成进行式 will have done have/has done had done 完成式 will be doing am/is/are doing was/were doing 进行式 will do do/does did 一般式 将来 现在 过去 时 态 一、过去进行时１定义 表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在 进行的动作。２构成 was/were＋-ing”  3.基本用法 a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如： Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。 c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?玛丽，你作业做完了吗？-- No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。d.过去进行时可用来为后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。 e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。I was seeing her tomorrow.? 我本来打算明天会见她。He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。 4. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 （1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：I was sixteen years old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday.He often swam in the river when he was young. 2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。I saw you while you were speaking to Joan.注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完） 过去进行时的时间状语从