[高三英语]动名词.ppt

非谓语的种类和句法功能 动词不定式：to + do. 动名词：v.-ing 分词：v.-ing/ v.-ed Grammar 1. ..., He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. 2. He also doesn’t care about being famous. 3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. 一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. 【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． （1997上海高考题） A. As she lost?? B. Lost C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示具体的动作。 Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。 注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如suggest, finish, avoid, can’t help, appreciate, mind, enjoy, admit, delay, postpone, consider, deny, advise, excuse, practise, escape, miss, pardon, imagine, risk , put off, give up. 【考例】 I cant imagine __________ that with them．（MET 1986） A. do?????????? B. to do C. being done? ? D. doing She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（1995上海高考题） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 1. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表