光伏电池使用仿真模型及光伏发电系统参考.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：光伏电池使用仿真模型及光伏发电系统 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级：电气工程及其自动化 班 指导教师：  光伏电池使用仿真模型及光伏发电系统 摘 要 低碳经济已经成为当前各国发展的首要目标，逐步耗尽的一次能源以及一次能源带来的环境污染问题已经引起各国的重视。 本文首先介绍太阳能发电的发展史及现状，说明在我国太阳能发电有其不可替代的地位。揭示光伏电池的理论基础，分析其输出特性。由于光伏电池的输出属于非线性变化，这里采用扰动观察法对光伏电池的最大功率进行跟踪。 通过对系统的分析，系统主体采用BUCK电路为总体结构，并按照系统的需要选取合适的电路，对各个部分的功能进行说明。系统选用STC12C5A60S2芯片作为控制芯片，对系统提供电压电流A/D转换，PWM输出，以及LCD1602液晶显示控制。通过相关电路参数计算和合适器件型号的选择，主要设计了单片机串口通信电路，MOSFET主电路，MOSFET驱动电路，以及LCD显示电路，并对各部分详细的分析其原理和作用。 关键词：；；；  Using simulation models of photovoltaic cells and photovoltaic power generation system Abstract Low-carbon economy has become the primary goal of the current national development, and gradually depleted primary energy has gained widely attentions. Solar energy becomes sought by people all around the world for its unlimited resources and pureness. For this reason, maximizing the use of solar energy has become an important issue which cannot be ignored. Firstly, this paper describes the development of solar power, highlighting that solar power have taken an irreplaceable position in our country. Reveal the theoretical basis of photovoltaic cells for analyzing its output characteristics. As a non-linear output of the photovoltaic cell changes, the maximum power of the photovoltaic cells is tracked by perturbation and observation method. By analysing the system, this system uses a BUCK circuit structure, and selects the appropriate circuit in accordance with the system needs, and describes the function of each part. System selected STC12C5A60S2 chip as control chip. This system provides voltage and current A / D converter, PWM output, and LCD1602 LCD control. Through the relevant circuit parameters calculation and selection of the appropriate device type, the main design includes the single-chip serial communication circuit, MOSFET main circuit, MOSFET driver circuit and LCD display circuit, and a detailed analysis of the various parts of its principles and effect. Keywords：Photovoltaic cells BUCK circ