[高考]语法 名词性从句高三复习.pptVIP

二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处 2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分，也不可省；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分,作主/表/宾，且常用which取代,作宾语还可省略。 e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。） Mike told me his idea we had better go to the teacher for help. The idea Mike told me just now is very good. The news he passed the exam was a great surprise. The news he told me was a great surprise. that 同 （that/which） 定 that （that/which） 同 定 1、同位语从句阐明它前面的名词的内容；定语从句则是对先行词加以修饰限制。 2、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词（一般为抽象名词），才能带同位语从句，而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。 3、that 引导同位语从句时，that在句中不作成分（不可省，也不能用which）；that引导定语从句时，that在句中须作主/表/宾，且常用which取代,作宾语还可省略。 再次友情提醒: that / what 1）that 在从句中不作句子成分，引导主语/表语/同位语从句时，不省略。 2）that 引导宾从时，通常可省略。但 and/but 连接两个由 that 引导的宾从时，第一个 that 可省略，第二个 that 不可省略。 3）what 则须在从句中作主语/表语/宾语等 ________ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which what 的 灵活使用 1.He is ____ is called superman A. the person B. who C. what D. that Key: C . what = the person that … 总结: what 在宾语和表语从句中,可以是 “…的东西”, “…的人”, “…的时间”, “…的地方”. 其中 What = 某个名词+ that 定语从句 2. She will send her son to ____ Columbus called “New Continent”. A. where B. in which C. what D. there 3. In western countries, Christmas is ___ seems like “the Spring Festival” to Chinese. A. when B. what C. that D. the time Key: C what = the place that … Key: B what = the time that 选择填空 what, whatever , who, whoever 1._________ she said did not satisfy her friend. 2. _______we need are more books. 3._______ made the long distance call to him is a secret. 4._________ breaks the law will be punished. 5.They are always ready to give the vacant seats to__________ comes first. 6.________broke the law is still unknown . Whatever What Who Whoever whoever Who 注意语序： 1.我不知道他怎么了。 I don’t