电磁兼容入门(英文版)5.ppt

CISPR 22 class B will be used as the regulatory EMI limit for comparison. The emissions of the given layout begin to exceed the limit above 100 MHz with some emissions higher than the limit by as much as 20 dB. Hence, the given layout cannot comply with the given limit. To meet the radiated EMI requirement, some modifications to the original layout have to be made in order to suppress radiated emissions from the PCB. The similar layout given in Fig. 4-24 will still be used but now the lower side of the PCB is fully covered with a ground plane, as shown in the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 4-28. Fig. 4-28 Cross-sectional View of the Modified PCB Another SPICE simulated results are shown in Fig. 4-29. Fig. 4-29 SPICE Simulation Results for Improved Layout As expected, the power and ground bounces of all the gates are now reduced significantly. The radiated emissions of the modified layout are now within the CISPR 22 Class B limit. Fig. 4-30 Radiated Emissions of the Improved Layout Table 4-2 Comparison of Power/Ground Potentials Original Layout Modified Layout Min. (V) Max. (V) Min. (V) Max. (V) Vcc (1st Dual JK) V 4.26 6.29 4.998 5.003 Vcc (2nd Dual JK) V 2.21 8.98 4.998 5.002 Vcc (Inverter) 2.44 8.68 4.998 5.002 Gnd (1st Dual JK) -1.20 0.71 -3.8m 3.7m Gnd (2nd Dual JK) -1.07 1.82 -2.4m 2.4m Gnd (Inverter) -1.71 2.53 -1.8m 2.0m For comparison, Table 4-2 lists the power and ground potentials with reference to battery 0 V for the two different layouts. Obviously, with the improved layout, the noise amplitude has reduced significantly by close to a thousand times as compared to the first layout. Hence, the power and ground noises serve as a good indication for radiated EMI compliance. Once the PCB layout is properly carried out with EMI consideration, the DM radiation from the PCB will be kept within the EMI limit. In actual electronic product design, PCB is only one of the subsyetms of the whole product. Usually, a typical electronic product consists of a