智能材料Intelligent Materials （学期项目）.ppt

Contents Get to know Intelligent Materials  Materials which can adapt to their environment and those which, more modestly, are able to alter their properties as required by their users are called intelligent. Intelligent Materials are also called Smart material or Adaptive material and structure . Functions of intelligent materials Applications of IM Applications of IM Applications of IM Applications of IM Prospects for IM * LOGO Intelligent Materials Material engineering and science Project staff : Introduction of Intelligent Materials 1 Functions of intelligent materials 2 Some examples and applications 3 Brief summary and conclusion 4 Intelligent Materials (IM) 1 反馈 功能 2 3 4 5 Sensor Feedback 感知功能 Self-diagnosis 自我诊断能力 Self-recovery 自我修复能力 Self-adjusting 自我调节能力 Shape-memory alloys 记忆合金 Shape-memory alloys are metals that at a certain temperature return back to their original shape after being strained. In the process of returning to their “remembered” shape, the alloys can generate a large force useful for actuation(促动) . So far some countries has successfully incorporating shape-memory alloys into satellites and space shuttle . 自我修复 Scientists from Central Scientific Research Institute of the Russian has successfully developed a kind of materials with which the space shuttles and satellites will be able to Repair cracks when slightly hurt. This function is similar to human skin. Self-recovery IM waistcoat This waistcoat is equipped with optical fiber and electric wires through which the “mind” could collect information of outer condition and make actions. electric wire optical fiber Wearing this waistcoat ,you will feel Cool in summer and warm in spring and autumn The chairs made of Intelligent materials provide completely different sitting feelings. People can sit comfortably by automatically adjusting the temperature of the seat’ cover. Outer layer Middle layer Inner layer Intelligent systems ma