流体力学Chapter 7 Similitude and Dimensional Analysis.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Similitude Dimensional Analysis ----Effective methods in model experiment. 7.1 Similarity Theory 7.1.1 Geometric Similarity Note: Vector similarity requires that 1) the magnitudes of involved vector parameters be proportional, and 2) their directions be the same. Usually, many forces exist in a flow field. 7.2 Rules of Dynamic Similarity The ratios of inertial force to different forces 7.2.1 Similarity rule of viscous force——The rule of Reynolds number According to (a) L is determined by the linear dimension by which the flow is mainly influenced, such a